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Prelude to Bangladesh » Omar Chowdhury

Mr Khan's Dilemma

A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.
Before him I may think aloud.
Conduct of Life
Emerson

 

    MR KHAN laid aside his pen. He had just signed an order sentencing three men to death for armed conspiracy against the martial law government of East Pakistan.
    As District Officer, Mr Khan had signed similar orders in the recent past, but on this particular occasion he felt depressed and unhappy. Things seemed to have gone too far. Strictly speaking, he was merely doing his duty. But that duty was now questionable.
    Mr Khan had never given much thought to politics, which he considered should be outside the preoccupation's of a public servant. A middle class university product, he had put his father's money, and his own talents, to good use, and had been able to enter the civil service, with an arranged marriage to follow. A nice, conventional upbringing, against a nice, conventional background. He was urban through and through, a not great sympathizer with rural problems, and his first stint in the provincial secretariat had led him erroneously to suppose that he might never be sent to the districts, away from the amenities of city life. But two district postings had widened his perceptions, narrowed his sympathies, and confirmed his prejudices. He utterly failed to see how the agrarian problems of East Pakistan could ever be solved, and had come to the conclusion that he must let his chosen professional life slowly grind its way to eventual retirement. He was over thirty, and a father of two daughters. His wife, also urban, was quietly sophisticated, and was more of an intellectual companion than the average Bengalee wife usually is. She was attractive, educated, and comfortably in love with her husband, without ever letting that love verge on devotion, or degenerate into servitude. She did not live entirely for the kitchen, and aspired higher than the bed. Their life in the district had trundled along familiar lines, and they had no reason to feel much discontented about anything, until over night, their lives, and that of millions of others, had been thrown into the chaos and confusion of the civil war.
    The Pakistan army had taken over the town without a struggle. The leaders of the independence movement had fled to India, and the Freedom Fighters were only just beginning to creep over the border, on sporadic sabotage missions. The army was fully prepared for this kind of sneaky warfare, but its main concern was to win the people over, otherwise the hope of containing the attacks of the guerrillas was poor. It was therefore imperative that those inspired with a determination to assist the rebels be hunted, caught, and exterminated. This was a ruthless policy, tailored to suit a ruthless situation. And Mr Khan had to carry it out, side by side with his military colleagues. But now it seemed more than an unpleasant duty - it was going against the grain.
    The telephone rang. "Khan, District Officer, speaking."
    "This is Iqbal here. What about those three chaps who were caught last night?"
    "I found them to be active supporters of the rebels. And one of them was carrying a gun - of Indian make. The Regulations provide no options. They have been sentenced to death."
    "We're having a lot of trouble with our patrols. Jeep blown up an hour ago. The Commander doesn't like it at all. Come to my room this evening. I know how you're feeling about those three chaps. A little whisky is as good a dressing for such wounds as any I know of." He rang off.
    Mr Khan's wife liked to provide her husband with a substantial tea, as he ate little for lunch. Since the civil war started, tennis at the club had become dangerous. A sniper had fired across the court one evening as a warning to brother Bengalees that sports and games were definitely not the order of the day!
    Banu poured out a second cup, and said:
    "You sentenced three men to death today. Ranu was one of them?"
    "Yes. He was carrying a gun."
    "You carry a gun nowadays."
    "His was Indian."
    "And yours?"
    "Nationality in doubt." "Couldn't you spare him?"
    "I did my duty. You do yours, and shut up."
    "Are you going to see Iqbal this evening?"
    "Yes."
    "Are you going to drink whisky?"
    "Naturally."
    "Good. I like you when come back. You pinch my cheek. Would you ever have thought, not so long ago, that you would come back to me after drinking whisky, and pinch my cheek, and ask me to forgive you for being a coward?"
    "I'm not a coward, and I shan't pinch your cheek anymore. I'm going to take you back to your family in Dhaka. Then I shall resign."
    "What good will that do?"
    "It'll stop me hating myself. There is of course an alternative. I could defect, and go to India."
    "Don't do that. You might get killed."
    "You're right. Come into the bed-room. I want to lie down."

    * * * * * * *

    Captain Iqbal's room was cluttered with books. He was in Artillery, and wrote poetry. In matters of life, he was a romantic; in matters of death, a soldier. He too had only recently started drinking whisky. He filled their glasses, and said:
    "So I shall get leave somehow and be in Lahore to celebrate my daughter's first birthday." Poor sap, he never would!
    "I've given up that sort of thing," said mr Khan, lifting his glass. "To me it means new clothes, and the fear of more on the way. When will all this be over.........."
    "When the Bengalee love for drama has exhausted itself. Most civil wars are absurd. Look at Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Vietnam. Consider the absurd demands of the Basques in Spain, and the extremists in French Canada. Idealism can sometimes take a heavy toll of human lives. Realities are what matter. Look at the two of us - each trained to do his duty, each swearing loyalty to the same government. But you are thinking slyly in terms of a new nation! Yes, I can see your lips trying to form: Joy Bangla! My dear friend, when it's all over, we shall see that this struggle had no real significance."
    "It has significance all right. Whatever happens, we shall never be the same again. Joy Bangla! It means a lot you know. It represents an ideal which the Bengalees have cherished for centuries - an independent nation. It has as much right to exist as well - Pakistan."
    "I believe you're being sincere. So I shall pay you the compliment of saying that I no longer trust you."
    "Why don't you trust me any longer? I signed another death warrant today to prove my trust. Didn't I? More whisky, please."
    "I don't trust you because you are a Bengalee first, a Pakistani second, and a Muslim by name. I don't trust you because I am a Punjabi first and last. The irony is that you Bengalees created Pakistan, and we Punjabis have had to maintain it ever since!"
    "Parity," Mr Khan said, swirling the liquid in his glass. "You broke all your promises.
    "Those kind of promises are meant to be broken. Defense is our business. It will take a long time of us to spare the money for your development which you so rightly deserve. Mind you, weĠre not just defending you against India, we're defending you against yourselves ! Your ideal dream of Bangladesh will never materialise. You will have to come to terms with this reality . We have your leader in our pocket, literally, and what is an ideal without a leader? What would your Bangladesh be without sheikh mujib?"
    "Iqbal, I think I'm going to defect." There was a bang in the distance. Another small ineffective bomb, set off by a small ineffective miscreant. The Freedom Fighters were still far away.
    "You can blow up my jeep. You know my usual routes. I shall have to put you under arrest."
    "What else can I do? I'm beginning to feel very guilty."
    "Think of your wife and children. You're too intelligent to be a martyr. Sacrifice is meant for those who have nothing to lose."
    "I feel I am losing my identity, my sense of purpose. I chose the civil service because I wanted to serve the people."
    "But you are serving them. Civil servants are not political animals. If Bangladesh comes into being, you will continue to serve the people, as you are doing now. A change of masters is not a bad thing - at the right time!"
    "Forget what I've said. I'm going to ask for a transfer to Dhaka. Please help me get it. I shall miss you very much. Now I think I'll go home."
    Mr Khan did not get his transfer to Dhaka. He stayed where he was until after the Indian army invaded East Pakistan, and Bangladesh came into being. Captain Iqbal did not live to see this momentous event. His jeep was blown up soon after his last evening with Mr Khan. But Mr Khan had nothing to do with the explosion.

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